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The ESP32 microcontroller is a powerful tool in the world of IoT, embedded systems, and robotics, offering a wide range of functionalities. In this guide, we’ll break down the ESP32 pinout, explaining the purpose of each pin and how you can use them effectively in your projects. Pinout Diagram Power PinsGND 1 P Ground3V3 2…

What is PWM? Imagine ESP32 PWM Image(pin diagram), specifications of PWM Method 1: analogWrite() Method 2: LEDC Driver ledcAttach() ledcWrite() Example 1: Fading LED – analogWrite() We will increase and decrease the LED brightness over time. We will use the analogWrite() function to control the brightness of the LED. Code Explanation Start by defining the…

Learn how to use ESP32 external interrupts using Arduino IDE. We will explain the example of an external interrupt with a button and LED. We will further discuss how to set the trigger event type and priority. Table of Content Why interrupts are important ? Let’s look at a straightforward example. Imagine you have an…

Learn how to use ESP32 capacitive touch pins using Arduino IDE. We will explain the working of touch-sensing pins with an example. Table of Content Working of touch-sensing GPIOs ESP32 has 10 capacitive-sensing GPIOs, which detect variations induced by touching or approaching the GPIOs with a finger or other objects. The low-noise nature of the…

Learn how to use ESP32 analog input pins using Arduino IDE. Analog pins are used to read various voltage levels. Table of Content Working of ADC ESP32 ADC ESP32 has two 12-bit SAR (Successive Approximation Register) ADCs. Channel No of Inputs GPIOs ADC1 8 32 to 39 ADC2 10 0, 2, 4, 12 to 15,…

In this example, we will see how to create a simple web server using ESP32. We will see how to control LED wirelessly using a mobile or laptop. Overview ESP32 has 10 capacitive-sensing GPIOs, which detect variations induced by touching or approaching the GPIOs with a finger or other objects. The low-noise nature of the…